1 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples:
2 "The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees sat on the seat of Moses.
3 So you shall do and observe all they say, but do not do as they do,
4 for they do not do what they say. They tie up heavy burdens and load them on the shoulders of the people, but they do not even raise a finger to move them.
5 They do everything in order to be seen by people; so they wear very wide bands of the Law around their foreheads, and robes with large tassels.
6 They enjoy the first place at feasts and reserved seats in the synagogues,
7 and being greeted in the marketplace and being called 'Master' by the people.
8 But you, do not let yourselves be called Master because you have only one Master, and all of you are brothers and sisters.
9 Neither should you call anyone on earth Father, because you have only one Father, he who is in heaven.
10 Nor should you be called leader, because Christ is the only leader for you.
11 Let the greatest among you be the servant of all.
12 For whoever makes himself great shall be humbled, and whoever humbles himself shall be made great.
13 Therefore, woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the door to the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor do you allow others to do so.
14 Woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!
15 You travel by sea and land to win a single convert, yet once he is converted, you turn him twice as fit for hell as yourselves.
16 Woe to you, blind guides! You say: To swear by the Temple is not binding, but to swear by the treasure of the Temple is.
17 Blind fools! Which is of more worth? The gold in the Temple or the Temple which makes the gold a sacred treasure? You say:
18 To swear by the altar is not binding, but to swear by the offering on the altar is.
19 How blind you are! Which is of more value: the offering on the altar or the altar which makes the offering sacred?
20 Whoever swears by the altar is swearing by the altar and by everything on it.
21 Whoever swears by the Temple is swearing by it and by God who dwells in the Temple.
22 Whoever swears by heaven is swearing by the throne of God and by him who is seated on it.
23 Woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You do not forget the mint, anise and cummin seeds when you pay the tenth of everything, but then you forget what is most fundamental in the Law: justice, mercy and faith. These you must practice, without neglecting the others.
24 Blind guides! You strain out a mosquito, but swallow a camel.
25 Woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You fill the plate and the cup with theft and violence, and then pronounce a blessing over them.
26 Blind Pharisee! Purify the inside first, then the outside too will be purified.
27 Woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs beautiful in appearance, but inside there are only dead bones and uncleanness.
28 In the same way you appear as religious to others, but you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness within.
29 Woe to you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous.
30 You say: Had we lived in the time of our ancestors, we would not have joined them in the blood of prophets.
31 So, you yourselves confess to be kins of those who murdered the prophets.
32 And now, finish off what your ancestors began!
33 Serpents, race of vipers! How can you escape condemnation to hell?
34 And so I am sending you prophets, sages and teachers, but you will murder and crucify them, and flog others in the synagogues or drive them from one city to another.
35 Because of this you will be accountable for all the innocent blood that has been shed on the earth, from the blood of upright Abel to the blood of Zechariah, son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the altar and the Sanctuary.
36 Truly, I say to you: the present generation will pay for all this.
37 Jerusalem, Jerusalem! You murder the prophets and stone those sent to you by God. How often would I have gathered your children together, just as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you refused!
38 Now you will be left with an empty Temple.
39 I tell you that you will no longer see me until you say: "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!"
Versículos relacionados com Matthew, 23:
St. Matthew 23 contains a strong condemnation of Jesus to the religious leaders of the time for his hypocrisy and arrogance. He accuses them of imposing heavy burdens on the people as they do not practice what they preach. Below are five verses related to the topics covered in this chapter:
Jeremiah 7:9-10: "They steal and kill, commit adultery and swear falsely; they make offerings to Baal and follow other gods they have not known. And they still come to my temple and profane it, my house is called by them 'sanctuary 'But they turned it into thieves' lady! " - Jesus accuses the religious leaders of hypocrisy for imposing rules and burdens on the people as they commit serious sins themselves.
Proverbs 23:1-3: "When you sit to eat with a ruler, think well what you are in front of you, and put a knife to your throat if you are given to many appetites. Do not covet your fine acepipe misleading food. " - Jesus warns that religious leaders are motivated by the desire for personal gain and power rather than taking care of the people.
Isaiah 29:13: "This people approach me with my mouth and honor me with the lips, but their hearts are far from me. The worship that gives me is made only of rules taught by men." - Jesus accuses religious leaders to focus only on the external appearance of religion and not true worship of God.
Ezekiel 34:2-3: "Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesie and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God, Woe to the shepherds of Israel who are noticed to themselves! "You eat fat, wearing the wool, degolais the barley, but not the sheep." - Jesus accuses religious leaders not to properly take care of the people, but instead focus on their own comfort and enrichment.
Matthew 6:1-2: "Beware of the practice of justice before others, just to be seen by them. If you act like this, you will have no reward from the heavenly Father. Therefore, when you give alms, do not announce it with trumpets , as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, in order to be honored by others. I assure them that they have already received their full reward. " - Jesus accuses religious leaders of doing good things just to be seen by others rather than having the true motivation to please God.
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