1. The sons of Reuben, the first-born of Israel. (He was indeed the first-born, but because he disgraced the couch of his father his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, son of Israel, so that he is not listed in the family records according to birthright.





“Mesmo a menor transgressão às leis de Deus será levada em conta.” São Padre Pio de Pietrelcina